Weasel Words
Tuesday, February 12th, 2008Weasel words [ ] refer to unspecific disclaimers attached to what otherwise would be claimed statements of fact in order to turn them into true statements of opinion. Usually, weasel words are small phrases attached to the beginning of a statement, such as “some argue that…” or “critics say…”, etc.. Additional “weasel” words sometimes allow a statement to be implied when it is no truer than its inverse and sometimes imply that the statement is more controversial than it is. The problem with weasel-worded statements isn’t that they are false; the problem is that they are chosen to imply something which they do not say.
For example, an editor might preface the statement “Montreal is the best city in the world” with a disclaimer: “some people say that Montreal is the best city in the world”. This is not untrue: some people do say that Montreal is the best city in the world. The problem is that the reverse is true as well (some people say Montreal is not the best city in the world, and some go even further and say that it is the worst), and it is thus easy to write a misinformative, slanted article composed of nothing but ‘facts’ like these, [and] spread hearsay, personal opinion and propaganda. All it takes is for somebody to add “Critics have asserted that…” to a statement, and there is a danger that the casual reader will take their word for it. Equally “some people claim that The Beatles were popular” unnecessarily raises a (false) question about something which is better without the preface, and expresses a tacit counter point of view.
If a statement is true without weasel words, remove them. If they are needed for the statement to be true, consider removing the statement. If there is a genuine opinion make the preface more specific. Who are these people? When, where and why did they say that? What kind of bias might they have? How many is “some”? If you consider the different answers these questions might have, you can see how meaningless the “some people say” qualification is.
Source: Wikipedia
Suppose I told you that it’s a good idea for you to become vegetarian, and did so as a practicing carnivore. Would you think me crazy? And if so, would you dismiss me just the same if I discouraged you from cheating on your partner, had I cheated on mine? I don’t know that eating nuggets is an immoral act in itself, but the methods and ways of the likes of Tyson - that’s easy to classify.